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St Nicholas Acons
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St Nicholas Acons〔(On occasion spelt Acorns )〕 was an Anglican parish church, dating back to the 9th century(Youngs,1979) and situated in Nicholas Lane(Hallows,1954) within the City of London, which was destroyed during the Great Fire of London and not rebuilt(Reynolds,1922). Its parish book, however, did survive and records that a foundling discovered in 1539 was named Nicholas Acons(Brigg,1890), the name itself stemming from a mediaeval benefactor(Stow,1890). The parish was united with St Edmund the King and Martyr, Lombard Street in 1670.(Hibbert) The name was retained as a precinct title 〔(British History On-line )〕 in the south-western part of Langbourn Ward, one of the 25 self-governing wards, and featured in a famous 18th-century court case.〔(Old Bailey Case )〕 In the 1860s a proposed unification of benefices between St Edmunds with St Nicholas and St Mary Woolnoth with St Mary Woolchurch Haw(Times 1861) was vigorously defended by St Nicholas Acons’〔A Fire plaque in nearby St Nicholas Passage reads E & S Poynder St N.A. 1836〕 discrete churchwardens.〔On appeal from the Arches Court of Canterbury. Between the rector and churchwardens of the parish of St. Nicholas Acons, appellants, and the London Diocese, respondents. Lambeth Palace Library H5155.L6〕 In 1964 the churchyard was excavated and important Saxon remains found〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher= Hobley: Lundenwic and Lundenburh )〕 but by the last decade of the 20th century Huelin(1996) found only a City Corporation Commemoration at the site of the old parsonage remained to indicate a church had ever been there.
==Present day==
The parish now forms part of the combined parish of ''St Edmund the King and Martyr, and St Mary Woolnoth Lombard Street with St Nicholas Acons, All Hallows Lombard Street, St Benet Gracechurch, St Leonard Eastcheap, St Dionis Backchurch and St Mary Woolchurch Haw'' - usually shortened to "St Edmund & St Mary Woolnoth". It is part of the Church of England's Diocese of London.〔(Diocese of London ) St Edmund & St Mary Woolnoth〕
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